HISTORY
History & Culture
Located just 25 minutes from Beirut and nestled at elevations between 650 and 1100 meters, Bickfaya and Mhaydseh are two vibrant towns known for their deep historical roots, natural beauty, and cultural richness. Surrounded by pine-covered hills, these towns offer a unique blend of tranquility, tradition, and forward-thinking energy.
A Town Steeped in Legacy
Bickfaya consists initially of two words, “Bet” and “kifa”, what means the “stone house” or the “house of rock”. The modern story of Bickfaya begins in the 16th century with the arrival of the Gemayel family, whose influence would later extend to the highest levels of Lebanese leadership. This legacy includes figures like President Bachir Gemayel and President Amine Gemayel, both of whom played defining roles in Lebanon’s political history. Today, under the leadership of Mayor Nicole Gemayel and a dynamic 15-member municipal council, the municipality is pursuing major projects in infrastructure, sustainability, and digital transformation.
Cradle of Creativity and Talent
Mhaydseh, meaning “the little new village”, a serene village, nestled in the Metn mountains near Bickfaya and offers a peaceful escape surrounded by pine forests and natural beauty. Known for its fresh air and scenic walking paths.
Mhaydsseh is the birthplace of Elia Abu Madi, one of the most celebrated poets of the Arab diaspora. Abu Madi’s poetry reflects the philosophical depth and emotional sensitivity rooted in his Lebanese upbringing.
Bickfaya also takes pride in Walid Akl, the internationally acclaimed concert pianist known for his masterful interpretations of classical and Lebanese compositions. Akl’s musical achievements have brought the name of Bickfaya to stages across the world, from Europe to the Americas.
Beyond these two icons, the region has long been a sanctuary for artists, thinkers, and musicians whose creative work was inspired by the cultural and natural landscapes of Mount Lebanon.
A Culture of Resilience and Growth
During the severe challenges of World War I, including the famine that struck Mount Lebanon, the people of Bickfaya and Mhaydseh relied on their agricultural know-how, natural resources, and community strength to survive. Through World War II, the towns remained resilient, providing stability and refuge in a period of national uncertainty.
Their enduring traditions in farming, craftsmanship, and community life have formed a strong foundation for today’s economic and environmental goals. The local economy, rooted in agriculture and small businesses, is now embracing eco-tourism, heritage conservation, and digital municipal services.
Natural Beauty & Sustainable Living
Surrounded by majestic pine forests, fruit orchards, and natural springs, the towns are celebrated for their environmental richness and clean air. Agriculture and small businesses remain central to the local economy, and new initiatives are promoting eco-tourism, green infrastructure, and digital public services.
From hiking trails and heritage architecture to cultural festivals and year-round events, Bickfaya and Mhaydseh offer a living experience where tradition meets innovation — a town rooted in its past but always reaching for the future.
A Vision Forward
Bickfaya and Mhaydseh are towns where the past and future walk hand in hand. With rich culture, natural beauty, and a renewed commitment to innovation, they continue to attract visitors, artists, and residents looking for a better quality of life. From annual festivals and cultural events to sustainable projects and smart infrastructure, the municipality is paving the way for a brighter and greener future.